Wonderland.

8 BEST MET GALA THEMES

With the 2024 Met Gala just a week away, we look back at the history of the event and our favourite themes to date.

@gagadaily

@gagadaily

It’s almost time for the first Monday in May! If you’re also counting down the days until we see our favourite stars dazzling in Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion-themed looks, allow us to help you pass the time with a trip down memory lane.

It’s difficult to find a single person in today’s day and age that has never heard of the Met Gala, but even some of the biggest fashion history buffs don’t quite know the origins of the event. Established in 1948 as celebratory fundraising dinner for the opening of the Costume Institute, its current identity began to take form in the early 1970s, under the leadership of Diana Vreeland.

Following her tenure as Editor-in-Chief of Vogue, Vreeland was taken on as a consultant for the Costume Institute, changing the venue to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, introducing annual themes, and shifting it into the social event we know and love today. Inviting stars such as Elizabeth Taylor, Andy Warhol, Bianca Jagger, Elton John, Cher, and Jackie Kennedy Onassis, she turned it into a vibrant and glamorous party that has brought fashion, celebrity, music, art, politics, and culture under one roof for over 50 years now.

Held annually on the first Monday of May, it has become an international phenomenon — arguably the biggest event for fashion and pop culture.

So lets take a look at some of the best past themes. Will this year’s Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion measure up?

Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design, 1974

@conde.nasty

@conde.nasty

Vreeland’s 1974 Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design Met Gala was so much more than glitz and glam. An homage to Hollywood films and their profound ability to transport us away from our own realities, the theme gave way to interpretations of escapism, fantasies, and dreams. The most infamous look of all the looks was Cher’s, a sheer Bob Mackie dress that still circulates on Pinterest boards and Instagram feeds today.

Rock Style, 1999

Left: @2kdaily / Right: @vintageic0ns_

Left: @2kdaily / Right: @vintageic0ns_

The last Met Gala of the 1990s looks like it was one of the most fun to date. Partnering with the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, the event highlighted iconic rock artists who not only pushed boundaries in their music, but in their style as well. With references dating back to the 1950s, it looked at the way that rock-n-roll influenced fashion throughout the years, from youth subcultures to high-end runways. Liv Tyler and Stella McCartney’s “Rock Royalty” tees drew eyes, as did Donatella Versace’s iconic green dress, but it was Lil’ Kim’s show-stopping Versace set that ushered in a new wave of daring style on the Met steps. The first rapper to be invited and attend the gala, she was the star of the night — though later criticised for revealing so much skin (*eye roll*).

Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century, 2004

Left: @fidmmuseum / Right: @modavesosyete

Left: @fidmmuseum / Right: @modavesosyete

One of the first events that saw guests go all out with their looks, the 2004 Met Gala was a night for the books. Celebrating the Costume Institute’s exhibition on 18th century style codes and how the period’s design influenced contemporary art and fashion, it brought the Rococo era’s newfound pleasure in beauty, indulgence, and opulence to today’s high society equivalent. In one of our favourite looks, model-actress Amber Valletta brought punk rock to Versailles with a Marie Antoinette-inspired Norris Couture corset and Jean Paul Gaultier skirt. Here, she’s pictured with Linda Evangelista, also wearing JPG.

Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty, 2011

@harpersbazaarsg

@harpersbazaarsg

There have been several themes dedicated to designers — Gianni Versace, Poiret, Red Kawakubo, and most recently, Karl Lagerfeld, to name a few. One of the museum’s most popular exhibitions to date, Savage Beauty paid homage to Alexander McQueen a year after his passing. Chronicling his contributions to the industry from his 1992 Central Saint Martins postgraduate collection to his final runway presentation in 2010, it explored the designer’s influence on merging politics, art, and fashion. Some guests came in Alexander McQueen ensembles (Daphne Guinness’ feathered look was phenomenal), while others referenced his influence in nuanced ways. Crystal Renn’s high-drama custom Zac Posen was a personal favourite interpretation of the theme.

China: Through the Looking Glass, 2015

Left: @enigma.curation / Right: @metmuseum

Left: @enigma.curation / Right: @metmuseum

Breaking Savage Beauty’s attendance record, the 2015 Costume Institute exhibition focused on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion. Featuring avant-garde garments, Chinese art, and cinematic examples, it challenged the West’s typical racist patronising view of the East and celebrated its artistry, beauty, and influence over centuries. Everyone’s favourite look was Rihanna’s Guo Pei ensemble, a golden yellow fur-trimmed cape that was also featured in the exhibit itself. Handmade and intricately embroidered, it was an enthralling example of Chinese couture and took two years to make.

Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology, 2016

@glamfendi

@glamfendi

Perhaps a pre-cursor to the innovation we saw in the 2019 Met Gala, the 2016 theme sparked conversations on the relation between technological advancements and heritage handmade techniques. Looking to the past and the future, the exhibition explored craftsmanship throughout history, contrasting the haute couture with prêt-à-porter. It commented on the dichotomies of mass production — the increased accessibility yet also homogenisation of fashion, the harmful environmental effects of overproduction yet problem-solving possibilities of technology, and so forth. One section of the exhibition, dedicated to wearable technology, inspired guests to push boundaries with their looks. Clare Danes’ glow in the dark Cinderella-esque Zac Posen gown was certainly a highlight (no pun intended), combining extravagant hand-sewn techniques with fibre optics that lit up as the lights went low. There was also co-chair Taylor Swift’s freshly bleached hair, which has gone down in history.

Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination, 2018

@badgalriri

@badgalriri

Heavenly Bodies is a fan-favourite Met Gala theme, and it’s easy to see why. The exhibit, which merged fashion with art history, included hundreds of Catholicism items — including dozens from the Vatican itself. Seeing New York for the first time, these artefacts conversed with contemporary couture in a dynamic and effortless dialogue. Perhaps the winner of the event, Rihanna dressed in a Margiela take on the Pope’s uniform — with a bejewelled headpiece and cape fit for a goddess.

Camp: Notes on Fashion, 2019

@gagadaily

@gagadaily

Of course, a Met Gala roundup would not be complete without the 2019 edition. A full blowout exhibition and event, it is fitting that it was the last Met Gala before the pandemic lockdowns. Lady Gaga won the night — unsurprising, given that the theme practically had her name on it — in four iconic Brandon Maxwell looks that took 17 minutes to unveil on the carpet.

Honourable Mentions

Of course, even the years that didn’t make this list had celebrities and designers who blew us away with their on-theme looks and innovative creations. From the 2006 Met Gala, Anglomania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion, starring Alexander McQueen and Sarah Jessica Parker in matching tartan ensembles to Miley Cyrus’ 2013 Punk: Chaos to Couture interpretation, the annual event is iconic for a reason. And let’s not forget 2022’s In America: An Anthology of Fashion, which brought us Blake Lively’s breathtaking look and Kim Kardashian’s controversial Marilyn Monroe homage (if you can call it that). See below for an additional eight favourite looks from themes that almost made the cut.

From left to right: Naomi Campbell in Versace, alongside Christy Turlington and Kate Moss, 1995 (@vintageic0ns_). Princess Diana in Dior, 1996 (@WWD). Donatella and Gianni Versace in Versace, 1996 (@conde.nasty). Alexander McQueen and Sarah Jessica Parker in Alexander McQueen, 2006 (@everyoutfitonsatc). Kate Moss in Marc Jacobs, 2009 (@wwd). Miley Cyrus in Marc Jacobs, 2013 (@MileyNewsAccess). Zoe Kravitz in Saint Laurent, 2021 (@vogueweddings). Blake Lively in Versace, 2022 (@versacepasserella).